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The Shikoku 88 Temples pilgrimage stands out for its rare circular 1,200km design, tracing Kobo Daishi's 9th-century footsteps across four prefectures. Unlike linear holy trails, it loops back to the start, symbolizing life's cycle and renewal. Pilgrims embrace solitude amid rice paddies, cliffs, and forests, fostering profound introspection rare in modern travel.
Core experiences include walking segments like the Ohenro-michi trails between temples, collecting nokyo stamps, and overnighting in shukubo for monk-led vegetarian meals. Key locations span Temple 1 (Ryozenji) in Tokushima to Temple 88 (Okuboji) in Kagawa, with highlights like Kochi's coastal treks and Tokushima's mountain passes. Activities blend hiking, prayer rituals, and onigiri breaks with locals.
Spring (March-May) and autumn (October-November) offer mild 10-20°C weather and scenic blooms or colors; summers bring rain and heat. Prepare for 20-40km daily walks with elevation gains, using apps like the official Shikoku Henro map for routes. Stock cash, as rural ATMs are scarce.
Henro pilgrims, dressed in white, form an egalitarian brotherhood where laypeople, monks, and elders exchange setto greetings and osettai gifts of food or shelter. Locals revere Kobo Daishi, leaving water or sweets for walkers, embedding the journey in Shikoku's communal spirituality. This insider bond turns strangers into fellow seekers overnight.
Plan 40-60 days for the full walking pilgrimage starting at Temple 1 in Tokushima, or segment into 1-2 week loops by bus or car. Book shukubo temple lodgings months ahead via henro.org or apps like Walk Japan for guided options. Avoid summer heat; align with spring for henro festivals at key sites.
Wear white henro robes (sedoge) and conical hat for instant community recognition and discounts. Pack rain gear for Shikoku's frequent showers and lightweight hiking boots for varied terrain. Carry a wooden staff (kongozue) inscribed with mantras from Temple 1.