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San Gimignano is a perfectly preserved medieval hill town in Tuscany's Val d'Elsa region, 56 kilometers south of Florence, famous for its 14 surviving tower houses that dominate the Tuscan landscape. Once home to 72 towers built by rival noble families between the 11th and 13th centuries as symbols of wealth and power, the town remains encircled by double defensive walls dating to the 10th and 13th centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage site served as a crucial waystation for pilgrims traveling Rome's Via Francigena and showcases exceptional examples of Florentine, Sienese, and Pisan medieval architecture. The town's compact walled center, unforgettable skyline, and preservation of feudal-era urban planning make it one of Italy's most distinctive medieval destinations. Visit in shoulder seasons (April-May or September-October) to avoid summer crowds while enjoying pleasant weather and clear views across the surrounding vineyards.
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