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Paces, situated in Rockbridge County along the Upper James River, represents one of Virginia's premier smallmouth bass destinations. This section of river combines consistent fish populations with dramatic mountain scenery and accessible public access points that make both guided and independent float trips feasible for anglers of all skill levels. The Upper James near Paces is known for healthy smallmouth populations, hard-fighting fish in current, and opportunities to land both numbers and trophy-class specimens over 20 inches. Water habitat here consists of long tree-lined banks, rocky shoals, and deep pools ideal for fly fishing and conventional tackle.
Float fishing dominates this stretch, allowing anglers to cover 7–10 miles daily while reaching structure inaccessible to bank fishermen. The Buchanan-to-Arcadia float provides classic entry-level access with a 6-mile run featuring pools, riffles, and rock ledges. Spring and early summer position smallmouth around shallow rock structure and current breaks, while summer months drive fish into deeper runs, ledges, and shaded banks. Wading is also productive in shallow sections, particularly at Pony Pasture and near dam areas where fish congregate. Beyond smallmouth, anglers occasionally connect with muskies, spotted bass, largemouth bass, redbreast sunfish, and rock bass.
Peak fishing occurs May through June and September through October when water temperatures and flow rates create optimal conditions for both sight-casting and drift-fishing approaches. Summer floats require earlier morning starts to avoid afternoon heat and excessive sun exposure. Water levels fluctuate seasonally; spring runoff creates high, turbid conditions while late summer and fall provide clearer, lower water ideal for sight-fishing. Topwater flies and lures dominate spring and early summer; transition to subsurface patterns and nymphs as water temperatures rise and fish move deeper.
The fishing community in Paces and Buchanan centers on a culture of river stewardship and catch-and-release practice, particularly for citation smallmouth between 11 and 22 inches where Virginia law prohibits harvest. Local outfitters and experienced floaters understand seasonal movement patterns and pressure from guided trips, sharing knowledge about unpressured holds and emerging hatches. The Upper James Water Trail community includes paddlers, fishermen, and outdoor enthusiasts who advocate for river access and water quality. Twin River Outfitters and independent guides maintain deep institutional knowledge about trophy fish locations and weather-dependent tactics developed over decades of river time.
Book guided trips or secure access well before your visit, particularly during May through June and September through October when smallmouth action peaks. Contact Twin River Outfitters in Buchanan directly to arrange full-day floats or rent canoes and jon boats from regional access points. Plan for 7–10 miles of river per float day to maximize coverage of different holding areas and fish populations.
Bring polarized sunglasses to read water structure and spot holding fish in current. Pack sun protection, insect repellent, and a dry bag for electronics. Wear river shoes or waders depending on water temperature and wade-fishing plans, and carry both topwater and subsurface fly patterns or lures to match seasonal conditions.