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I appreciate your detailed query, but I need to clarify an important geographic mismatch:
**The search results provided contain exclusively information about Sacromonte in Granada, Spain.** Matera is a separate city located in southern Italy (Basilicata region), approximately 1,400 kilometers away from Granada.
While both Matera and Granada's Sacromonte district feature remarkable cave-dwelling heritage and UNESCO World Heritage status, they are distinct destinations with different cultural contexts:
- **Sacromonte (Granada, Spain)**: Roma/Gypsy cave communities from the 16th century onward; birthplace of flamenco; Museo Cuevas del Sacromonte - **Matera (Italy)**: Ancient Sassi district with Byzantine cave churches; pre-industrial cave settlements; Paleolithic to medieval history
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