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Fossil Hunting in Western New York Devonian Sites

Western New York Devonian Sites
4.5Overall rating
Peak: May, JuneMid-range: USD 120–200/day
4.5Overall Rating
3 monthsPeak Season
$50/dayBudget From
5Curated Articles

Top Highlights for Fossil Hunting in Western New York Devonian Sites

Penn Dixie Fossil Park

This 54-acre former cement quarry in Hamburg yields Devonian fossils like trilobites, brachiopods, and crinoids right on the surface. Visitors collect and keep finds from a 380-million-year-old shallow sea bed. Go May to October for dry ground and guided hunts.

18 Mile Creek

Walk the creek bed and Lake Erie cliffs south of Buffalo for exposed shale layers packed with trilobites and horn corals. Erosion reveals new fossils after rains. Visit in spring or fall to avoid summer crowds and winter ice.

Fall Brook Falls

Stream banks near Geneseo expose Devonian shale with brachiopods and rare trilobites in a scenic gully. Hike along Fall Brook east of US Route 20A for hands-on collecting. Best after light rain in late spring when exposures are fresh.

Fossil Hunting in Western New York Devonian Sites

Western New York's Devonian sites stand out for their accessible exposures of 380-400 million-year-old marine fossils from a warm, shallow sea. Former quarries and eroding creeks reveal trilobites, crinoids, brachiopods, and horn corals in abundance, unmatched elsewhere in the US for casual collectors. Penn Dixie Fossil Park exemplifies this, letting visitors keep every find from its vast shale pits.[1][2][4]

Top pursuits center on Penn Dixie for surface hunting and guided digs, 18 Mile Creek for cliff and streambed scavenging, and Fall Brook in Geneseo for gully exposures. Creeks near Lake Erie and Finger Lakes gullies like Kashong offer additional spots with minimal tools. Expect hands-on extraction from shale using basic chisels, revealing ancient sea life in context.[2][3][4][6]

Late spring through fall provides dry trails and optimal erosion; winters freeze creeks shut. Conditions mix muddy banks with sunny quarries, so prepare for variable weather. Pack tools, check park hours, and respect private land to maximize safe collecting.[1][2]

Local fossil enthusiasts form tight communities through Penn Dixie events and online forums, sharing tips on fresh exposures. Hamburg and Geneseo residents embrace the paleo-tourism, with quarry history adding layers to hunts. Insiders hit creeks post-rain for prime finds.[1][2][6]

Unearth Devonian Treasures Smartly

Plan visits to Penn Dixie in advance; buy day passes online for $15 adults, open April-October weekends and holidays. Time trips for weekdays to dodge groups, and check creek sites like 18 Mile after storms for fresh exposures. Book nearby Hamburg lodging early for summer peaks.

Wear sturdy boots for slippery shale and creek beds; pack sunscreen and bug spray for exposed sites. Bring your own rock hammer and safety goggles, as rentals are limited at parks. Download fossil ID apps and join local groups for site updates.

Packing Checklist
  • Rock hammer or geological chisel
  • Safety goggles and gloves
  • Sturdy waterproof boots
  • Shovels and sieves
  • Dental picks for cleaning
  • Magnifying loupe
  • Backpack for specimens
  • Field notebook and ID guide

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